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Every website owner knows the feeling: One look at the analytics dashboard and the figures go through the roof. But on closer inspection, disillusionment ensues. Visitors stay 0 seconds, the bounce rate is 100%, and the location is almost exclusive singapore (or Ashburn, USA).
It gets even more curious when you look at the URLs you have called up. Instead of going to the homepage or in the shop, these “visitors” end up on paths such as:
What's happening here isn't a genuine interest in your content. Your site will scanned.
It is a common misconception that these attacks target yours are directed at the company. In 99% of cases, these are automated scripts that scan the entire Internet for vulnerabilities.
Why Singapore of all places? That is due to the infrastructure. Singapore (as well as in certain regions of the USA) has huge data centers from large cloud providers. Criminal actors rent cheap server capacities there or hijack poorly protected IoT devices to set up huge bot networks.
These bots fire millions of requests (“requests”) at random websites in the hope of finding an outdated WordPress installation or an open configuration file. Since websites today often run on modern platforms (such as Webflow, Shopify or headless systems), these requests come to nothing — but they leave traces.
The main problem with these bot waves is often not security (modern hosts block most of them), but the data quality And that SEO.
When a bot calls up a URL such as yourpage.de/give-it-not-123, your server must correctly answer: “There is nothing here.” In technical language, this is the HTTP status code 404 (Not Found).
Unfortunately, many web servers are misconfigured:
Why is that dangerous?
If bots (including Googlebot) constantly come across incorrect URLs and find seemingly “valid” pages there, the index of your website will inflate with garbage. Search engines waste their time crawling error pages instead of ranking your real content. It also massively falsifies your analytics data.
You can't turn off the Internet, but you can lock your front door. Here are three strategies against bot spam.
The most effective protection happens before the bot actually reaches your website. Services such as Cloudflare offer a so-called “web application firewall”.
Since most local companies don't expect real customers in Singapore, you can create a simple rule there:
Talk to your IT or agency. It is essential that non-existent pages have a hard 404 status code return and not Redirect to the start page
It's the only way bots (and Google) learn: “There's nothing to fetch here, stop scanning that URL.”
Good analytics tools make it possible to filter out bot traffic. If you can't use server-side blocking (like point 1), you should set up filters in your dashboard:
Traffic from Singapore and strange URL calls are unfortunately “background noise” on the Internet today. They are usually not dangerous, but annoying for marketing and analysis. However, with the right server configuration and an upstream firewall such as Cloudflare, the problem can be resolved in just a few minutes — so that your data reflects real success again.